shelf (n.) Look up shelf at Dictionary.com
late 14c., from Middle Low German schelf "shelf, set of shelves," or from Old English cognate scylfe "shelf, ledge, floor," and scylf "peak, pinnacle," from Proto-Germanic *skelf-, *skalf- "split," possibly from the notion of a split piece of wood (cf. Old Norse skjölf "bench"), from PIE root *(s)kel- "to cut, cleave" (see sculpture). Shelf life first recorded 1927. Phrase on the shelf "out of the way, inactive" is attested from 1570s.