"horizontal section of sail," late 14c., from Old Norse rif "reef of a sail," probably a transferred use of rif "ridge, rib" (see rib). Cf. German reff, Swedish ref, Norwegian riv, Danish reb, all from the Old Norse word. Reefer as a nickname for "midshipman" (1818) is source of the meaning "coat of a nautical cut" (1878).