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batten (n.)
"strip of wood (especially used to fasten canvas over ships' hatches)," 1650s, Anglicized version of
baton
"a stick, a staff" (see
baton
).
batten (v.)
"to fatten," 1590s, probably representing a dial. survival of O.N.
batna
"improve" (cf. O.E.
batian
, O.Fris.
batia
, O.H.G.
bazen
, Goth.
gabatnan
"to become better, avail, benefit," O.E.
bet
"better;" cf. also
boot
(v.)).