-fest Look up -fest at Dictionary.com
in compounds such as hen-fest, gab-fest, etc., 1889, Amer.Eng., borrowed from Ger. Fest "festival," abstracted from Volksfest, etc., from M.H.G. vëst, from L. festum (see festivity).
-fication Look up -fication at Dictionary.com
suffix meaning "a making or causing," from L. -ficationem, acc. of -ficatio, ult. from facere "to make, do" (see factitious).
-fid Look up -fid at Dictionary.com
comb. form meaning “split, divided into parts,” from L. -fidus, related to findere “to split” (see fissure).
-fold Look up -fold at Dictionary.com
multiplicative suffix, from O.E. -feald, related to O.N. -faldr; Ger. -falt; Goth. falþs; Gk. -paltos, -plos; L. -plus. Crowded out in Eng. by Latinate double, triple, etc., but still in manifold (q.v.).
-fuge Look up -fuge at Dictionary.com
from Mod.L. -fugus, with sense from L. fugare "to put to flight," but form from L. fugere "to flee."
-ful Look up -ful at Dictionary.com
O.E. -full, -ful, from suffix use of full (adj.).
fa Look up fa at Dictionary.com
fourth note in Guidonian scale; see gamut.
fab Look up fab at Dictionary.com
1957, slang shortening of fabulous (q.v.).
Fabian Look up Fabian at Dictionary.com
"socialist," from Fabian Society, founded in Britain 1884, named for Quintus Fabius Maximus (surnamed Cunctator "the Delayer"), the cautious tactician who opposed Hannibal in the Second Punic War. The Fabians sought to draw a distinction between their slow-going tactics and those of anarchists and communists. The Latin gens name is possibly from faba "a bean."
fable Look up fable at Dictionary.com
c.1300, from O.Fr. fable, from L. fabula "story, play, fable," lit. "that which is told," from fari "speak, tell," from PIE base *bha- "speak" (see fame). Sense of "animal story" comes from Aesop. In modern folklore terms, defined as "a short, comic tale making a moral point about human nature, usually through animal characters behaving in human ways." Most trace to Greece or India.
fabled Look up fabled at Dictionary.com
c.1600, “unreal, invented,” pp. adj. from fable (v.) “to tell tales” (late 14c.); see fable. Meaning “celebrated in fable” is from 1706.
fabric Look up fabric at Dictionary.com
late 15c., "building, thing made," from M.Fr. fabrique, from L. fabrica "workshop," from faber "artisan who works in hard materials." Sense evolved via "manufactured material" (1753) to "textile" (1791).
fabricate Look up fabricate at Dictionary.com
mid-15c., from L. fabricatus, pp. of fabricare "to fashion, build," from fabrica (see fabric). In bad sense of "to tell a lie," etc., it is first recorded 1779. Related: Fabricated; fabricating.
fabrication Look up fabrication at Dictionary.com
c.1500, “manufacturing,” from L. fabricationem, noun of action from fabricare (see fabricate). Meaning “lying, falsehood, forgery” is from late 18c.
fabulist Look up fabulist at Dictionary.com
1590s, from Fr. fabuliste, from L. fabula (see fable).
fabulous Look up fabulous at Dictionary.com
early 15c., from L. fabulosus "celebrated in fable," from fabula (see fable). From "mythical," sense of "incredible" first recorded c.1600. Slang shortening fab first recorded 1957; popularized in reference to The Beatles, c.1963.
"Fabulous (often contracted to fab(s)) and fantastic are also in that long list of words which boys and girls use for a time to express high commendation and then get tired of, such as, to go no farther back than the present century, topping, spiffing, ripping, wizard, super, posh, smashing." [Fowler, 1965]
facade Look up facade at Dictionary.com
1650s, from Fr. façade, It. facciata, from faccia "face," from V.L. *facia (see face).
face (n.) Look up face at Dictionary.com
late 13c., from O.Fr. face, from V.L. *facia, from L. facies "appearance, form, figure," and secondarily "visage, countenance;" probably related to facere "to make" (see factitious). Replaced O.E. andwlita. To face (v.) "confront" is first recorded mid-15c. Related: Faced. Facing “front or outer part of a wall, building, etc., is from 1823. To lose face (or save face), 1876, is said to be from Chinese tu lien; to face the music is theatrical. Face value was originally (1878) of bank notes, postage stamps, etc.
facebook Look up facebook at Dictionary.com
directory listing names and headshots, by 1983, originally U.S. college students, from face (n.) + book. The social networking Web site dates from 2004.
facelift Look up facelift at Dictionary.com
also face-lift (n.), 1934, from face-lifting (1922); see face + lift.
facet Look up facet at Dictionary.com
1620s, from Fr. facette, from O.Fr., dim. of face (see face). The diamond-cutting sense is the original one. Related: Faceted; facets.
facetious Look up facetious at Dictionary.com
1590s, from Fr. facétieux, from facétie "a joke," from L. facetia, from facetus "witty, elegant," of unknown origin, perhaps related to facis "torch." It implies a desire to be amusing, often intrusive or ill-timed. "Facetiæ in booksellers' catalogues, is, like curious, a euphemism for erotica." [Fowler] Related: Facetiously; facetiousness.
facia Look up facia at Dictionary.com
variant of fascia.
facial (adj.) Look up facial at Dictionary.com
c.1600, from Fr. facial, from M.L. facialis “of the face,” from facies (see face (n.)). The noun meaning “beauty treatment for the face” is from 1914.
facile Look up facile at Dictionary.com
late 15c., from M.Fr. facile "easy," from L. facilis "easy to do" and, of persons, "pliant, courteous," from facere "to do" (see factitious). Facilitate is from 1610s.
facile princeps Look up facile princeps at Dictionary.com
1834, from L., lit. "easily first." An acknowledged leader or chief.
facilis descensus Averni Look up facilis descensus Averni at Dictionary.com
1618, from L., lit. "the descent of Avernus (is) easy" [Virgil, "Aeneid," VI.126], in ref. to Avernus, a deep lake near Puteoli, a reputed entrance to the underworld; hence, "it is easy to slip into moral ruin."
facilitate Look up facilitate at Dictionary.com
1610s, from Fr. faciliter "to render easy," from L. facilis "easy" (see facile). Related: Facilitated; facilitates; facilitating.
facilitation Look up facilitation at Dictionary.com
1610s, from facilitate + -tion.
facilitative Look up facilitative at Dictionary.com
1864, from facilitate + -ive.
facilitator Look up facilitator at Dictionary.com
1824, agent noun from facilitate.
facilities Look up facilities at Dictionary.com
“opportunities,” 1809, pl. of facility. Sense of “physical means of doing something” is from 1872.
facility Look up facility at Dictionary.com
early 15c., from M.Fr. facilité, from L. facilitatem, from facilis "easy" (see facile). Its sense in English moved from "genteelness" to "opportunity" (1510s), to "aptitude, ease" (1530s). Meaning "place for doing something," which makes the word so beloved of journalists and fuzzy writers, first recorded 1872.
facsimile Look up facsimile at Dictionary.com
1660s, from L. fac simile "make similar," from fac imperative of facere "to make" (see factitious) + simile, neut. of similis "like, similar."
fact Look up fact at Dictionary.com
1530s, "action," especially "evil deed," from L. factum "event, occurrence," lit. "thing done," from neut. pp. of facere "to do" (see factitious). Usual modern sense of "thing known to be true" appeared 1630s, from notion of "something that has actually occurred." Facts of life "harsh realities" is from 1854; specific sense of "human sexual functions" first recorded 1913.
faction Look up faction at Dictionary.com
c.1500, from L. factionem (nom. factio) "political party, class of persons," lit. "a making or doing," from facere "to do" (see factitious). In ancient Rome, "one of the companies of contractors for the chariot races in the circus."
factionalism Look up factionalism at Dictionary.com
1904, Amer.Eng., from factional + -ism.
factious Look up factious at Dictionary.com
1530s, from M.Fr. factieux, from L. factiosus "inclined to form parties," from factionem (see faction).
factitious Look up factitious at Dictionary.com
1640s, from L. factitius "artificial," from factus, pp. of facere "do" (cf. Fr. faire, Sp. hacer), from PIE base *dhe- "to put, to do" (cf. Skt. dadhati "puts, places;" Avestan dadaiti "he puts;" O.Pers. ada "he made;" Hitt. dai- "to place;" Gk. tithenai "to put, set, place;" Lith. deti "to put;" Czech diti, Pol. dziac', Rus. det' "to hide," delat' "to do;" O.H.G. tuon, Ger. tun, O.S., O.E. don "to do;" O.Fris. dua, O.Swed. duon, Goth. gadeths "a doing;" O.N. dalidun "they did").
factoid Look up factoid at Dictionary.com
1973, from fact + -oid, first explained, if not coined, by Norman Mailer.
"Factoids ... that is, facts which have no existence before appearing in a magazine or newspaper, creations which are not so much lies as a product to manipulate emotion in the Silent Majority." [N. Mailer, "Marilyn," 1973]
factor (n.) Look up factor at Dictionary.com
early 15c., "agent, deputy," from M.Fr. facteur "agent, representative," from L. factor "doer or maker," from facere "to do" (see factitious). Sense of "circumstance producing a result" is from 1816; the v. use in mathematics is attested from 1837. Related: Factored; factoring.
factorial Look up factorial at Dictionary.com
1816 (n.), 1837 (adj.), from factor + -al (2).
factory Look up factory at Dictionary.com
1560, "estate manager's office," from M.Fr. factorie, from L.L. factorium "office for agents (factors)," also "oil press, mill," from L. factor "doer, maker." Sense of "building for making goods" is first attested 1618.
factotum Look up factotum at Dictionary.com
1566, from M.L. fac totum "do everything," from fac, imperative of facere "do" (see factitious) + totum "all" (see total).
factual Look up factual at Dictionary.com
1834, from fact on model of actual. Related: Factually.
faculties Look up faculties at Dictionary.com
early 16c., “powers or properties of one’s self;” also “physical functions,” plural of faculty.
faculty Look up faculty at Dictionary.com
late 14c., "ability, means, resources," from O.Fr. faculté, from L. facultatem (nom. facultas) "power, ability, wealth," from *facli-tat-s, from facilis (see facile). Academic sense was probably the earliest in English (attested in Anglo-L. from late 12c.), on notion of "ability in knowledge." Originally each department was a faculty; the use in reference to the whole teaching staff of a college dates from 1767.
fad Look up fad at Dictionary.com
1834, "hobby, pet project;" 1881 as "fashion, craze," perhaps shortened from fiddle-faddle. Or perhaps from Fr. fadaise "trifle, nonsense," ult. from L. fatuus "stupid."
faddish Look up faddish at Dictionary.com
1855, from fad + -ish.
fade Look up fade at Dictionary.com
early 14c., from O.Fr. fader, from fade "pale, weak, insipid," probably from V.L. *fatidus, some sort of blending of L. fatuus "silly, tasteless" + vapidus "flat, flavorless." Related: Faded; fading.